Although your conscience, morals, and ethics may all seem to share the same set of principles, your moral compass might occasionally direct you away from strict society standards. When you’re faced with a decision or asked to share an opinion, how you react is frequently determined by personal values you’ve gained during your lifetime. Your moral compass is made up of some of these values, the ones that specify how you decide what is right and wrong. Your moral compass serves as guidance when societal expectations of behaviour and human rights conflict with your values.
What is moral compass?
Morality determines whether behaviour is regarded as right or wrong, good or evil. Your personal behaviour inside a community is governed by morals. Your moral compass is your particular set of views and ideals on right and wrong. Morals aren’t fixed. These might alter as you go through new experiences in life, learn new things, or endure tragedies. Each has a different moral compass. Even if many moral principles seem to be recognised by all people, there may be infinite moral concerns within those fundamental ideas. To learn more, connect with the best Psychologist near me at TalktoAngel.
Whilst your moral compass can guide your conscience, it is not the same as your conscience. In contrast to a conscience, which is a natural feeling of right and wrong that aids in moral decision-making as said by Steve Carleton, a certified clinical social worker from Denver, Colorado, “it is different from a conscience.” Or, to put it another way, “a conscience serves as an internal alarm system to alert us when we have violated our moral code, while a moral compass provides guidance in making ethical decisions.”
Moral compass and ethics
Although they are not the same thing, the phrases “morals” and “ethics” are sometimes used synonymously. Carleton argues that while ethics and morality might coincide, they frequently serve as guidelines for acceptable behaviour for “everyone” in society. According to him, morality is more of an externally imposed set of standards or laws that must be obeyed to uphold societal order and avert disaster. Nonetheless, a person’s moral compass may impact their ethical actions. Consequences for dishonesty, such as making fraud unlawful in all circumstances, are an illustration of ethics. Accepting that lying is bad, with some exceptions, such as when doing it to defend yourself or another person, is an example of morality.
Development of moral compass
Jean Piaget, a psychologist, is credited with developing contemporary ideas of moral development. He postulated that moral development occurred in phases, each depending on events in life. Lawrence Kohlberg, a psychologist, later added to Piaget’s paradigm because he believed moral development occurred in three stages during childhood, with each stage being characterised by learning stages that dictated moral alignment.
Phase 1: pre-conventional
Stage 1: Punishment avoidance is the motivation behind behaviours.
Stage 2: Rewards or gratifying personal wants motivate behaviour.
Phase 2: Conventional
Stage 3: Children are motivated by a need to win others’ approval.
Stage 4: Children begin to think about the laws and regulations of the society they live in.
Phase 3: Post-conventional
Stage 5: Individual rights surpass societal law in importance.
Stage 6: Moral judgements are made in light of everyone who might be impacted.
According to Kohlberg, not everyone will develop their moral compass to its full potential in this life.
Finding the moral compass
Self-reflection
Your views from your moral compass, thus it could be beneficial to actively reevaluate them over the course of your life. You might accomplish this by posing inquiries like:
- What do I believe in?
- What do I value most in other people?
- What is going on in my immediate environment that I agree with or disagree with?
- What position do I take on hot-button issues?
Increasing your perspective
Learning about the communities around you, according to Carleton, is another approach to establish your moral compass. You can discover your own ideas by considering the morality-related practises of various cultures, the author advises. “Reading books or articles on ethics can also help you develop your own moral code and improve your understanding of morality.”
Talk to others.
It’s acceptable to be unsure about your position on some issues. Morality is rarely simple, and there may be multiple points of view to take into account. Speak with friends, family, or co-workers who are able to explain their moral stances in an open, collected manner if you want to learn more about their points of view.
Your own compass for right and wrong is called your moral compass. It’s a characteristic that begins to change in early childhood and can change over the course of your lifetime. Finding your moral compass can be aided through self-reflection, understanding various worldviews, and discussing principles with loved ones.
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